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They

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They (pronounced /ðeɪ/) is a third-person, personal pronoun (subject case) in Modern English.

Personal pronouns in standard Modern English
Singular Plural
Subject Object Reflexive Subject Object Reflexive
First I me myself we us ourselves
Second you you yourself you you yourselves
Third Masculine he him himself they them themselves
Feminine she her herself
Neuter it it itself

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[edit] Usage

The "singular" they is the use of this pronoun, where they is used as a gender-neutral singular rather than plural pronoun. The correctness of this usage is disputed.[1][2]

The singular pronoun they is even found in formal or official texts. For example, a 2008 amendment to the Canadian Criminal Code contains the following text:

if a peace officer has reasonable grounds to believe that, because of their physical condition, a person may be incapable of providing a breath sample... (subparagraph 254(3)(a)(ii))

Which contrasts, for example, with subsection 252(2):

...evidence that an accused failed to stop his vehicle... and give his name and address is, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, proof of an intent to escape civil or criminal liability.

[edit] Etymology

Personal pronouns in Middle English
Singular Plural
Subject Object Possessive Subject Object Possessive
First I me mi(n) we us ure
Second thou thee thy ye you your
Third Impersonal hit it/him his he
they
hem
them
hir
their
Masculine he him his
Feminine sche hire hir

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ All-Purpose Pronoun, Patricia T. O’Conner and Steward Kellerman
  2. ^ Dictionary.com definition: "they"; see usage note.


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